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Kashmir: Sustaining Insurgency

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Come January 2019, insurrection in Kashmir will turn thirty. How do we assess the present status of this insurgency in the Valley?   Indeed, insurgents are setting the narrative in Kashmir. A report compiled by the J&K Police, in August 2018, establishes this reality. Over the last decade, the number of active insurgents hovered around 200, even touching a low of 78 in 2013 – lowest since 1990. Police report projects their present figure to be 327 of which majority, 211, are locals. While Hizb-ul- Mujahideen (HM) and Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT) - estimated cadres 141 and 128 respectively- retain their dominance, Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) too have strengthened its base this year 1 . In the backdrop of high attrition rate, 200 in 2017 and 130 thus far this year, these numbers are ominous. The insurgency in the Valley has had its lows- periods of relative peace- yet it has sustained all this while and end to this conflict seems nowhere in sight. Over the last three decade...

Independence Day speech: PM disappoints veterans

Precedence has it that Independence Day address to the nation by the Prime Minister is supposed to be a report card of government's achievements and annunciation of future initiatives. Thus far, most PMs have refrained from lacing their speeches, from ramparts of Lal Qila, with any political rhetoric. This year, Modi made a departure by tweaking his address into a political one with an eye on forthcoming Bihar elections. His address, sans any reference to national security situation, foreign policy and, most importantly, to Naga Accord which still remains shrouded in a mystery, lacked luster, both in content and conviction. Post the address, veterans of Armed Forces, who are on a Relay Hunger Strike (RHS) at Jantar Mantar for more than two months now, were a disappointed lot. They expected Modi to announce implementation of One Rank One Pension (OROP). That was not to be. Their honour having been bruised by Delhi Police a day earlier, veterans' anger against Modi Government is...

Social Media and Indian Politics

Way back in 1964, Marshall McLuhan, renowned media guru, predicted that world would someday shrink to be a ‘global village’ where what happens in one part of it would be known instantaneously worldwide. True to his prediction, emergence of social media is perhaps the most prodigious among various platforms of communication made available by Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs).  Just by pressing a button one can access information, entertainment, events and even enjoy full interaction with anyone anywhere in the world. Social media portfolio comprises mainly of Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram and google Hangout. Even WhatsApp, up till now a closed chat group, is trying to jump on to the social media bandwagon. Elections in Social Media Age. World over, individuals, groups, organisations and even nations are using social media and other e-media platforms to mobilize millions of people to support/advance their cause/course. In the political sphere too, it has be...